A hydrologist based in the Upper East Region, Richard Abaare, says no community in the region is entirely water-stressed in the same way as parts of the Northern Region, noting that while some areas experience seasonal shortages, groundwater remains generally available.
Speaking in an interview on A1 Radio, Mr. Abaare said the region is relatively well-endowed with groundwater resources, making borehole drilling largely successful in most communities.
“In the Upper East, we are in a good area as far as groundwater is concerned. Generally, we do not have major issues like other regions. That is why you see many boreholes across communities,” he said.
He explained that groundwater quality is generally safe for domestic use but cautioned that local geological conditions can affect water safety. He pointed to areas with high fluoride content, which can pose health risks if not properly tested.
“The quality of the water is good enough. But in certain areas, you have high fluoride content. For example, in places like Bongo, you notice that some people have discoloured teeth. That is fluoride,” he said.
Mr. Abaare stressed the need for proper water quality testing before consumption, adding that samples must be collected using standard procedures and analysed in accredited laboratories, including facilities operated by Ghana Water Limited and certified labs in Tamale.
He also raised concerns about the technical competence of some borehole drillers, warning that poor drilling practices can lead to system failures. He said some boreholes initially yield water but later dry up due to inadequate assessment of underground water sources.
He described such cases as “patch aquifers” — temporary groundwater pockets that give the impression of a sustainable supply but cannot support long-term use.
“It comes for a while and stops. It is not a real aquifer,” he said.
Despite these challenges, Mr. Abaare cautioned against over-reliance on groundwater without regulation. He called for stricter monitoring of water abstraction, adherence to pumping test procedures, and stronger enforcement by the Water Resources Commission, which regulates borehole drilling and licensing in Ghana.
He also urged increased public education on water management and recommended investment in alternative sources such as rainwater harvesting and small-town water systems.
He advised households and institutions to engage certified professionals when drilling boreholes to avoid costly failures and ensure sustainable water supply.
A1 Radio | 101.1 MHz | Moses Apiah | Bolgatanga
