The outbreak of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) in northern Ghana has claimed 14 lives in the Upper West Region, with suspected cases now emerging in the Upper East Region. Francisca Adongo, the Municipal Health Promotion Officer for the Bolgatanga Municipal Health Directorate, has urged the public to exercise extreme caution and seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of the disease.
CSM, a potentially fatal illness, affects the spinal cord and the lining of the brain. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
Speaking on A1 Radio, Madam Adongo stressed that individuals should not attempt to self-medicate or ignore symptoms, especially during the current windy season, which increases the risk of bacterial infections. The dry, windy conditions can cause cracks in the lining of the nose and throat, allowing bacteria and viruses to enter the bloodstream more easily. She explained that these infectious agents can remain airborne for some time, making coughing and sneezing particularly dangerous, as the bacteria can be inhaled by people nearby.
She also provided guidance on recognizing the signs and symptoms of CSM, particularly in children. She pointed out that for babies and young children under two years old, a sunken fontanelle, along with restlessness and an inability to feed, could indicate an infection. She urged parents not to attempt self-medication but to take their children to the hospital immediately if such symptoms appear.
Madam Adongo emphasized that symptoms of CSM may not appear all at once. Fever, joint pain, and neck stiffness are common early indicators, but the disease progresses differently depending on an individual’s immune system. She noted that neck stiffness could sometimes be mistaken for discomfort caused by sleeping in an awkward position, but if the stiffness persists, immediate medical attention is necessary.
In the Bolgatanga Municipality, she confirmed that as of Thursday, February 6, 2025, there have been four suspected cases of CSM. To prevent further spread, health officials have been visiting schools to educate students on preventive measures, including staying hydrated, wearing nose masks, and avoiding crowded places.
She stressed that CSM is treatable, but successful treatment depends largely on how soon individuals seek medical attention. She encouraged the public to be vigilant and not to ignore any symptoms. Preventative measures such as covering the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, maintaining good nutrition to boost the immune system, and practicing proper hand hygiene are crucial in minimizing the risk of infection. Parents are also encouraged to ensure that infants stay hydrated, particularly through breastfeeding, to help keep them healthy.
Health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and urge the public to remain cautious while seeking medical care at the earliest signs of infection.
Source: A1Radioonline.Com | 101.1MHz | Gifty Eyram Kudiabor | Bolgatanga
