The Head of the White Volta Basin at the Water Resources Commission (WRC), Jesse Kazapoe, is advocating for an aggressive afforestation initiative to mitigate the impact of climate change in the Upper East Region.
His call follows a study conducted by WaterAid Ghana, which revealed alarming trends in water scarcity across several districts, including Nabdam, Bongo, Bawku West, Kassena-Nankana, and the Kassena-Nankana Municipal. The study highlights a significant reduction in both surface water and groundwater recharge, exacerbated by rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather conditions.
Speaking to the media during a dissemination of the study’s findings in Bolgatanga, Mr. Kazapoe emphasized that the current climatic conditions, characterized by unpredictable rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, and flooding, are worsening the living conditions of communities in the region.
“Our rainfall patterns are becoming erratic. We are not getting the volumes we used to, and the intensity of rainfall has increased while the duration has shortened. This leads to excessive flooding, soil erosion, and sedimentation in our dams and water bodies, reducing their capacity,” he explained.
Mr. Kazapoe noted that climate change is already affecting agricultural productivity, making it difficult for farmers to sustain their livelihoods. He warned that if urgent action is not taken, food security, access to clean water, and the overall environment will be severely impacted.
As a critical intervention, Mr. Kazapoe stressed the need for an aggressive afforestation and reforestation program within the region’s catchment areas. He explained that trees play a crucial role in regulating temperatures, promoting soil moisture retention, and reducing surface water runoff that contributes to erosion and reservoir sedimentation.
“If we embark on a large-scale afforestation project, we can help reduce ambient temperatures, improve groundwater recharge, and sustain soil moisture for crops and trees. Without trees, our soil becomes baked during the dry season, preventing water from percolating and leading to further degradation,” he said.
He further noted that the destruction of forest cover has led to prolonged dry seasons, with farmers and livestock struggling to find water for survival.
“Within eight months of the year, we have no rainfall. The limited water available must sustain crops, animals, and humans until the next rains, which are now unpredictable. Farmers are losing their investments because they do not know when to start planting, and livestock are roaming long distances in search of water,” he added.
Mr. Kazapoe urged the government, local authorities, and stakeholders to prioritize environmental conservation efforts by implementing policies that promote tree planting and sustainable land management. He also called for community involvement, stating that residents must take ownership of their environment to prevent further degradation.
Source: A1Radioonline.com|101.1Mhz|Joshua Asaah|Ghana
