The Upper East Regional Adolescent Health Focal Person, Dora Kulariba, has noted that the region is witnessing a decline in teenage pregnancy rates, following the Ghana Health Service’s sensitization initiatives and the Ghana Education Service’s (GES) re-entry policy.
Speaking in an interview on A1 Radio, Madam Kulariba highlighted that recent data shows teenage pregnancy in the region has dropped from 16 percent in 2019 to 11.5 percent by the end of 2024. This improvement is attributed to consistent sensitization efforts, community-based education, and the implementation of progressive policies such as the GES re-entry initiative, which allows pregnant teenagers to return to school.
“Adolescence is everywhere, but I am glad to say that things are far better in the Upper East Region,” she said.
“I want to compare a period from 2019, when we had 16 percent teenage pregnancy, to now. We just completed our review of last year, and we are currently at around 11.5 percent.”
She emphasized the critical role parents play in shaping the behaviors and attitudes of adolescents, encouraging them to take an active and strategic role in guiding their children—especially on sensitive topics such as sexuality, friendships, and personal values. The focus is on open, non-judgmental communication that creates a safe space for young people to speak up and seek guidance.
“You gave birth to the child. You have certain values that you want the child to inherit. If you don’t instill them, someone else will,” she said.
Health professionals recommend that parents avoid waiting for specific moments or formal discussions to engage their children. Instead, they should seize everyday opportunities to instill values, provide accurate information, and use relatable stories—including personal experiences—to build trust. Calm and composed responses during conversations are also essential to maintaining openness, as non-verbal cues often speak louder than words.
“You can use your own example—that’s normal. When you frown about it, they’ll hide it. But when you stay calm, you’ll get them to open up. You must also control yourself, because in communication, gestures make up about 70 percent, while spoken words account for just 30 percent.”
Madam Kulariba advocates starting with less invasive approaches and gradually deepening the discussion with adolescents. Topics such as abstinence, the risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unplanned pregnancy are central, with guidance also provided on safe practices for those who may already be sexually active. She also stressed the importance of addressing peer influence, as friendships can significantly impact adolescent choices.
“It works when you’re able to talk about it. It’s not a one-time thing.”
According to her, the region has also recorded a decline in the number of teenagers presenting with complications from unsafe abortions. She attributed this improvement to both the effectiveness of ongoing education campaigns and the supportive re-entry policy, which reduces the stigma and pressure that previously led many to unsafe practices. She added that health officials remain hopeful and committed to further reducing teenage pregnancy rates and improving adolescent well-being across the region.
“We’ve been able to bring the numbers down, but we hope to reduce them even more,” she said.
Source: A1Radioonline.com | 101.1 MHz | Gifty Eyram Kudiabor | Bolgatanga
